Vidhyasahayak Bharti Dhoran 6 Thi 8 Gujarati Madhyam Varsh 2018/19 Pratham Tabakko (Samanya Jagya)Declared.On realizing that human activities are the root cause of destruction of the environment, the countries of the world gathered at Stockholm, the capital of Sweden in 1972, to think of ways to protect the environment. Another convention was held at Rio-De-Janeiro, Brazil. In the meeting held at Copenhagen, capital city of Denmark in the year 2009, to discuss global warming, it was observed that the developed nations are not accepting the carbon cut (the technique to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases) and the developing nations were increasing pressure for the reduction of emission of greenhouse gases. It was decided to give an aid of 100 billion dollars for the
development of developing nations. In this meeting 59 research papers from 45 countries were presented and through it, the leaders of the world were made to think seriously regarding the changing climate. On an average a citizen in the world emits 4.5 metric ton carbon dioxide, Indian citizen emits 1.2 metric ton carbon dioxide. Other developing nations release far lesser carbon dioxide gas. Large amount of concessions should be given for development and more restrictions should be imposed on the countries like the USA as an average American emits 20.6 metric ton
carbon dioxide.

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