Education All Circulars of Districts And Niyamak kacheri Gandhinagar,all Primary, Secondary and Higer Secondary Department.
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The Supreme Court is the highest among all the courts in the nation. It came into existence on 28th January, 1950. It holds the right of conferring the fundamental rights granted to us by the constitution. Citizens have the right to file an appeal directly in the Supreme Court if any of his / her fundamental rights has been violated. Any citizen or institution can file a petition in the Supreme Court to avail justice in the view of public interest. This is known as PIL (Public Interest Litigation). The Supreme Court interprets the constitution and advices the president and the Parliament in the same regards. It also enjoys the power to review the judgment passed by any of the lower courts. The Supreme Court solves disputes between citizens and the government, between states and between the centre and state. To understand this, let us study the 'Save Narmada' movement of Gujarat. The Supreme Court There was a protest against increasing the height of the Narmada dam above 110 meters near Navagam. Environmentalist organizations and NGOs from Madhya Pradesh and other regions were fighting for the rights of the tribals who would losetheir land and habitat forever due to this project. The Supreme Court passed a judgment on 8th March, 2006 to resolve this conflict between the two states. It stated that in accordance with the rising population, it was necessary to carry out this project. There was a possibility of a positive development in the environment and benefits to all the living beings due to the 'Sardar Sarovar Yojna'. The arid areas of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh would get water and the expansion of desert could be kept under control. Proper rehabilitation of the tribals affected by this project should be given the top priority and hence their fundamental rights could be protected.
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