Online Student And Teacher Attendance New Portal Link ,ssagujarat.com According to this concept, all human activities and processes are controlled by the environ- ment. Natural environment influences every human community, nation's history, culture, lifestyle and amount of progress. This concept considers man as an inactive factor.Scholars such as Hippocrates, Aristotle,Herodotus,Strabo etc.,have explained influence of natural conditions on man. Afterwards, this concept was advocated by Kant, Humbolt, Ritter, Ellen Semple and Ellesworth Huntington.The concept developed till the first half of the 20th century.Ellen Semple and Ellesworth Huntington were strong supporters of this concept.
Here man is considered more important relative to nature.Possibilism is an idea which considers man to be more active.Lucian Fabvre used the term 'Possibilism"for the first time.According to him, man is an owner of possibilities. Man decides the use of elements of nature.The geographer, Vidal de la Blache was a propagandist of this idea. Possibilism was criticized by many scholars.Griffith Taylor introduced another concept which reflects a middle path between the two ideas of Determinism and Possibilism. He termed it as 'Neodeterminism'. He stated that man has to utilize nature following the rules of nature. Use of natural elements is essential but man should limit his cultural environment. Damage to the natural environment will cause man induced problems to the human society. Human development would be adversely affected.
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